Monday, 20 July 2015

introduction of php

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PHP started out as a small open source project that evolved as more and more people found out how useful it was. Rasmus Lerdorf unleashed the first version of PHP way back in 1994 in php .
  • PHP is a recursive acronym is for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor".
  • PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML(php). It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites.(php)
  • It is integrated with a are number of popular databases in php, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server.(php)
  • It is pleasingly zippy in its execution, especially when compiled as an Apache module on the Unix side. The MySQL server, once started, executes even very complex queries with huge result sets in record-setting time.
  • IT is a supports php a large number of major protocols such as POP3, IMAP, and LDAP. PHP4 added support for Java and distributed object architectures (COM and CORBA), making n-tier development a possibility for the first time.(php)
  • It is forgiving: PHP language tries to be as forgiving as possible.
  • it is Syntax is C-Like.

Common uses of PHP

  • PHP performs system functions, i.e. from files on a system it can create, open, read, write, and close them.
  • PHP can handle forms, i.e. gather data from files, save data to a file, thru email you can send data, return data to the user.
  • php You add, delete, modify elements within your database thru PHP.
  • php Access cookies variables and set cookies.
  • Using PHP, you can restrict users to access some pages of your website.
  • php can encrypt data.

Characteristics of PHP

In php Five important characteristics make PHP's practical nature possible:
  • Simplicity
  • Efficiency
  • Security
  • Flexibility
  • Familiarity

"Hello World" Script in PHP

To get a feel for PHP, first start with simple PHP scripts. Since "Hello, World!" is an essential example, first we will create a friendly little "Hello, World!" script.
As mentioned earlier, PHP is embedded in HTML. That means that in amongst your normal HTML (or XHTML if you're cutting-edge) you'll have PHP statements like this:
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
<body>
    <?php echo "Hello, World!";?>
</body>
</html>
It will produce following result:
Hello, World!
If you examine the HTML output of the above example(php), you'll notice that the PHP code is not present in the file sent from the server to your Web browser. All of the PHP present in the Web page is processed and stripped from the page (php) the only thing returned to the client from the Web server is pure HTML output in php
All PHP code must be included inside one of the three special markup tags ate are recognised by the PHP Parser.
<?php PHP code goes here ?>

<?    PHP code goes here ?>

<script language="php"> PHP code goes here </script>
Most common tag is the <?php...?> and we will also use same tag in our tutorial php.
From the next chapter we will start with PHP Environment Setup on your machine and then we will dig out almost all concepts related to PHP  php to make you comfortable with the PHP language.

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